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Leading effect of CP violation with four generations

Authors

Hou, Wei-Shu;
Mao, Yao-Yuan;
RefereedArticle

Abstract

In the standard model with a fourth generation of quarks, we study the relation between the Jarlskog invariants and the triangle areas in the 4×4 Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. To identify the leading effects that may probe the CP violation in processes involving quarks, we invoke small mass and small angle expansions, and show that these leading effects are enhanced considerably compared to the three-generation case by the large masses of fourth-generation quarks. We discuss the leading effect in several cases, in particular, the possibility of large CP violation in b→s processes, which echoes the heightened recent interest because of experimental hints.

Details

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*The material contained in this document is based upon work supported by a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) grant or cooperative agreement. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of NASA.

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